英语笔记
| 词性 | 词根 |
|---|---|
| 名词 | ence/ance/ness/ment |
| y/ity/ety/th/tion/sion/ation | |
| age/dom/al/ure/ing(s)/er/or | |
| 形容词 | able/ible/ful/ous/ive |
| al/ial/y/ly/ern/ish/ic/some | |
| ed/ing | |
| 动词 | -en/en- |
| ify/ize | |
| 副词 | ly |
| ally |
搭配
The reason for my dissatisfaction is xxx.
In the first place 首先
In addition 此外
Under these circumstances
It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
If everyone contributes to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
I have lots of confidence in my ability to solve any problem.
我对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
1.appreciate/ be grateful/thankful to sb for sth.感激、感谢
拓展：Thank you for/appreciate one’s doing/express my thanks（gratitude）for
例句：I would like to convey my gratitude to you for your help in learning English.
2.be suited to/ be suitable for/ be fit for适合
例句：He is very suitable for the job through the selection process.
通过层层选拔，他非常适合这份工作。
3.deal with/ do with/ cope with/handle处理
例句：If you learn to deal with difficult problems in English learning, you can improve your English level quickly.
要学会在英语学习中处理难题，你才能快速地提升英语水平.
拓展：enhance English language skills
4.bear sth. in mind/learn sth. by heart记住
例句：We must bear this lesson in mind and avoid it in the next exam.
我们要牢牢记住这次教训，在下次考试中避免。
5.take account of/take sth. into account/consideration考虑
例句：We must take account of many factors when writing English compositions.
在写英语作文时，我们必须要考虑很多因素。
6.pay more attention to/attach importance/significance to重视
例句：Under the pressure of work, we should pay more attention to our health.
在工作的重压下，我们要多注意自身的健康。
7. be against/object to/argue against/make a stand against反对
例句：As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am against the idea.
就我个人而言，我反对这个观点。
8.be for/ favor/in favor of/ approve of/argue for/take a stand for赞成
例句：I am in favor of achieving the goal through this plan.
我赞成通过这个方案去完成目标。
9.be fond of/enjoy喜欢
例句：I used to be fond of pop music very much.
我曾经很喜欢流行音乐.
10.take pleasure in在……很快乐
例句：I take pleasure in learning foreign language.
我学外语感到很快乐。
11.be interested in/ take interest in对……感兴趣
例句：I hope you will be interested in the Chinese culture.
我希望你对中国的文化感兴趣。
12.be keen on/have a great enthusiasm for 热衷于/有极大的热情
例句：I’m keen on learning English, so I always get good grades on exams.
我热衷于学英语，因此在考试中总是能拿到好成绩。
13.do damage to/ be harmful to/be bad for/do harm to有害于
例句：Staying up late does great harm to our bodies and minds. We must pay attention to our bodies.
熬夜对我们的身心伤害很大，一定要注意身体。
14.devote oneself to doing sth.致力于
例句：If Xiao Ming becomes a teacher, he will devote himself to giving them a better education.
如果小明成为一名教师，他将致力于给他们更好的教育。
15.do good to/ benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to有益于
例句：This plan is beneficial to improve the performance of the whole team.
这个方案对提升整个团队业绩是有益的。
16.do one’s best/ spare no effort/make every effort尽全力
例句：I’ll do my best to learn English well.
我要尽力学好英语。
17.affect/influence/ have an impact/effect/influence on/upon对…有影响
例句：Insomnia can have a big impact on the next day’s work.
失眠对第二天的工作有很大的影响。
18.be responsible for/ take responsibility for对…负责
例句：Everyone is responsible for his own life.
每个人都要对自己的人生负责。
19.make full use of/make the most of/ take full advantage of/ make the best of充分利用
例句：We should make full use of the resources around us to improve their comprehensive strength.
我们要充分利用身边的资源去提升自己的综合实力。
20.impress sth. on sb/impress sb with/make(leave) a deep impression on sb.留下印象
例句：His excellent performance at work made a good impression on his boss.
他在工作中出色的表现给老板留下了好印象。
21.have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth./have trouble/difficulty with sth.做事有困难
例句：Many people have difficulty in learning English.
很多人在学英语上有困难。
22.raise/increase/strengthen people’s awareness of提高…的意识
例句：When we are away from home, we should raise awareness of safety protection.
出门在外，我们要提高安全防护意识。
23.form/get into/pick up/develop the habit of doing sth.养成…的习惯
例句：We should form the habit of self-discipline.
我们要养成自律的习惯
24.live in harmony with/be at peace with/ live in peace with/(get on/along) well with与…和谐相处
例句：Humans must live in harmony with nature.
人类一定要与自然和谐相处。
高分代替词
| 释义 | 普通 | 高分 | 词性 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 认为 | think | consider, believe, hold, insist | v. |
| 考虑 | consider | take sth. into consideration, ponder over | v. |
| 想出 | think | come up with, figure out, it occurs to sb. that | v. |
| 利用 | use | take advantage of, make full/best use of | v. |
| 赢得 | win | gain, earn, reap, obtain | v. |
| 描绘 | describe | depict, delineate, picture | v. |
| 阻碍 | stop | hinder, hamper, impede | v. |
| 参加 | join | participate in, take part in, engage in, go in for | v. |
| 出现 | appear | emerge, arise, turn up | v. |
| 强调 | stress | emphasize, underline, lay/place stress on | v. |
| 面临 | face | be faced with, be confronted with, be up against | v. |
| 遇到 | meet | encounter, come across | v. |
| 消失 | disappear | vanish, fade away | v. |
| 恶化 | worsen | deteriorate, take a turn for the worse | v. |
| 评价 | judge | evaluate, appraise, estimate | v. |
| 实施 | carry out | implement, put into effect | v. |
| 实现 | achieve | fulfill, accomplish, realize, come true | v. |
| 珍惜 | value | cherish, value, treasure | v. |
| 破坏 | destroy | damage, ruin, devastate, wreck | v. |
| 解释 | explain | illustrate, account for, clarify, interpret | v. |
| 显示 | show | exhibit, reveal, indicate, demonstrate, manifest | v. |
| 通知 | tell | notify, inform, advise | v. |
| 培养 | develop | train, educate, cultivate, foster | v. |
| 说服 | persuade | convince, prevail on, talk sb. over | v. |
| 给与 | give | offer, contribute, donate | v. |
| 教导 | teach | tutor, coach, educate, enlighten | v. |
| 需要 | need | require, demand, call for, do with | v. |
| 知道 | know | realize, be aware of, be acquainted with | v. |
| 意识到 | realize | be conscious of, be aware that, be aware of | v. |
| 明白 | understand | comprehend | v. |
| 上升 | increase | rise, mount, roar, go up, ascend | v. |
| 下降 | decrease | drop, decline, go/come down, descend | v. |
| 引发 | cause | trigger, arouse, initiate | v. |
| 忍受 | bear | stand, suffer, endure, undergo | v. |
| 询问 | ask | inquire, enquire | v. |
| 享有 | have | enjoy, win, possess | v. |
| 违反 | break | violate, disobey, infringe, run counter to | v. |
| 解决 | solve | resolve, deal with, cope with, address | v. |
| 喜欢 | like | adore, be fond of, be keen on, long for | v. |
| 支持 | agree with | approve of, in favor of, stand by one’s side | phr. |
| 下结论 | in a word | draw a conclusion, arrive at the conclusion that | phr. |
| 反对 | disagree with | be against, object to, be opposed to | phr. |
| 集中注意力于 | focus on | concentrate on, center on | phr. |
| 依靠 | depend on | rely on, lean on, count on | phr. |
| 致力于 | devote oneself to | endeavor, work for, concentrate efforts on, dedicate to | phr. |
| 渴望 | be eager for | long/yearn/thirst/hanker/pine for | phr. |
| 猛增 | increase rapidly | jump, rocket, skyrocket, multiply | phr. |
| 为了 | in order to | for, for the sake of, on the purpose of | phr. |
| 事实上 | in fact | actually, effectively, in reality, as a matter of fact | phr. |
| 在我看来 | in my opinion | from my perspective, for my part, as far as I’m concerned | phr. |
| 有联系 | be related to | be relevant to, be affiliated with, be connected to | phr. |
| 决心做 | decide to do | be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do | phr. |
| 组成 | consist of | be made up of, be composed of, be comprised of | phr. |
| 越来越 | more and more | increasingly, growing | phr. |
| 感兴趣 | be interested in | appeal to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. | phr. |
| 例如 | for example | for instance, such as, to name just a few | phr. |
| 一般而言 | in general | generally speaking, by and large | phr. |
| 根据 | according to | in accordance with, on the basis of | phr. |
| 不惜代价 | at all costs | by all means, stop at no expense | phr. |
| 源于 | come from | stem/derive/spring/originate from | phr. |
| 优于 | better than | superior to | phr. |
| 各种的 | all kinds of | diverse, various, a variety of, multifarious | phr. |
| 优点 | advantage | merit, strong point, virtue | n. |
| 缺点 | disadvantage | demerit, weak point, defect | n. |
| 发展 | development | advancement, improvement, enhancement | n. |
| 成就 | achievement | success, accomplishment, fulfillment | n. |
| 方法 | way | method, approach, measure, means | n. |
| 数字 | number | figure, statistic, digit, numeric character | n. |
| 能力 | ability | capability, capacity, competence | n. |
| 事情 | thing | business, matter, affair | n. |
| 重要的 | important | vital, crucial, essential, significant, momentous | adj. |
| 必要的 | necessary | essential, indispensable, imperative, requisite | adj. |
| 流行的 | popular | prevalent, fashionable, be in vogue | adj. |
| 好的 | good | excellent, outstanding, remarkable, distinguished | adj. |
| 显然的 | obvious | apparent, evident, explicit, manifest | adj. |
| 很多的 | many | plenty, numerous, numberless, countless | adj. |
| 巨大的 | big | huge, enormous, tremendous, immense, gigantic | adj. |
| 繁荣的 | rich | prosperous, flourishing, booming, thriving | adj. |
| 壮丽的 | splendid | grand, magnificent, marvelous, majestic | adj. |
| 聪明的 | clever | wise, bright, brilliant, intelligent | adj. |
| 迷人的 | beautiful | attractive, charming, fascinating, enchanting, bewitching | adj. |
| 兴奋的 | exciting | dramatic, thrilling, stirring | adj. |
| 喜悦的 | happy | glad, joyous, delightful, jubilant | adj. |
| 唯一的 | only | single, sole, unique, exclusive | adj. |
| 充足的 | enough | abundant, ample, sufficient, adequate | adj. |
| 共有的 | common | shared, mutual | adj. |
| 一些 | some | a few, a little, several | adj. |
| 有益的 | useful | beneficial, rewarding, constructive, salutary | adj. |
| 容易的 | easy | simple, effortless, undemanding, uncomplicated | adj. |
| 直接的 | direct | bald, immediate, forthright, straightforward | adj. |
| 困难的 | difficult | tricky, complicated, intricate, thorny | adj. |
| 疲惫的 | tired | exhausted, fatigued, weary, tired out | adj. |
| 沮丧的 | sad | depressed, frustrated, discouraged, dispirited | adj. |
| 目前 | now | nowadays, currently, at present, presently | adv. |
| 往往 | always | tend to, be inclined to, be liable to | adv. |
| 最终 | finally | eventually, ultimately, at last | adv. |
| 十分 | very | extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally | adv. |
| 全面地 | completely | thoroughly, roundly, drastically | adv. |
| 因为 | because | thanks to, due to, result from, owing to, on the ground of, on account of | conj. |
开头
- Dear Sir or Madam,
- Dear Classmates,
- Dear name
结尾
- Warm regards,
- Cheers,
- Best wishes,
推荐/建议
I am writing to discuss the increasingly popular topic of [Topic], which has garnered significant attention among the youth today. It is my pleasure to offer some insights and recommendations regarding this matter.
As we delve into [Topic], One of the primary benefits is its ability to [好处1], which has a profound impact on our daily lives. Indeed, [Topic] has become an integral element for those who are [interested in/longing for/curious about], providing both opportunities and enrichment. In light of these considerations, I strongly recommend that we [具体建议], as it is bound to [带来的好处]. This focus will not only enhance our [好处2], but also contribute to [好处3].
Thank you for considering my recommendations. I look forward to your response and am hopeful for the positive changes that this topic can bring about.
我写这封信的目的是要讨论日益流行的[话题]，它在当今青年中引起了极大的关注。我很高兴能就此提出一些见解和建议。
当我们深入研究[话题]时，其中一个主要好处就是它能够 [带来好处1]，对我们的日常生活产生深远的影响。事实上，[话题] 已成为那些[感兴趣/渴望/好奇]的人不可或缺的要素，既提供了机会，又丰富了生活。鉴于这些考虑，我强烈建议我们[具体建议]，因为它必将[带来好处]。这种关注不仅会增强我们的[好处 2]，还会促进[好处 3]。
感谢您考虑我的建议。我期待着您的回复，并对这一主题所能带来的积极变化充满希望。
议论文
Nowadays (主题) is becoming more and more popular among youth. Regarding (主题/the use of), I am decidedly supportive, after considering both its potential benefits and concerns.
Firstly, there is no doubt that (主题) does have its incomparable advantages. With (主题), we can greatly save our precious time (we can stay healthy for a long time). As far as I am concerned, (主题) exactly brings me a number of benefits. On the contrary, those classmates who never make use of it are always leading to terrible results. Hence, I think the young should have a positive attitude towards (主题).
From my standpoint, I see the use of (主题) as a valuable treasure in our lives. Only if we use it more normatively (treat it more correctly) can we have a better future.
一位名为 Crazy 的学生给学校的心理咨询师 Doctor May 写了一封求助信，讲述了她
最近的烦恼：
- 学习压力大，作业多，没休息时间.
- 和好朋友因为小事儿闹矛盾，几天没说话了.
- 身体疲惫，头疼.
- 和父母关系不好.
假如你是 Doctor May，请你用英语给 Crazy 回一封信。要求先描述 Crazy 的烦恼，随后
分析原因，最后给出建议。字数不低于 60 词。
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Jerry 写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前
往，请你回信表达歉意，内容包括：
- 谢绝的理由；
- 提议暑假去拜访他。
假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内
容写一篇征文。
内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。
2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。
3. 呼吁大家运动健身。
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午邀请著名心理学家 Professor Dong
做一场关于良好习惯与健康生活的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
- 讲座目的；
- 活动安排。
假定你是李华，你的哥哥新开了一家西餐厅。请你写一封邮件邀请你班交换生 John
前去就餐，内容包括：
1．介绍餐馆；
2．邀请他品尝菜品并提出建议。
假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望宁给
他推荐其中的一部。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括：
- 简要介绍一本名著；
- 说明推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 水浒传 Water Margin
西游记 Journey to the West 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions
你的英国朋友 Jim 打算暑假来你的家乡旅行，请你写一封电子邮件给他做一个旅行
计划。内容主要包括：
1.陈述这封邮件的目的；
2.简要介绍你的家乡(如美食、美景、文化等)；
3.对客人的到来表示欢迎。
阅读让我们的思想跨越时空，感知世界的宽广。世界读书日（World Book Day）即
将来临之际，假设你是班长李明，请你给全班同学写一封信，鼓励同学们坚持读书，并
阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处。字数不低于 60 词。
写作要点：
- 介绍世界读书日：
（1）时间：今年的 4.23 是第 29 个世界读书日；
（2）主题： 2024 世界读书日主题是阅读改变未来；
（3）宗旨：推动更多的人去阅读。 - 介绍读书会给当代中学生带来的好处。
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Ryan 想了解移动支付（mobile payment）在中国的使用情
况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍移动支付；
2．移动支付的好处。
外教 David 想选择一位同学做助理（assistant）， 假定你是 Lucy， 很想做 David
的助理。 请你用英文写封自荐信。 字数不低于 60 词。 内容包括：
- 擅长英语；
- 工作努力；
- 乐于助人；
假定你是 Ben， 下周末你们公司将举办首届生活技能云端展示活动(online life skills show)，
主题为“劳动创造美好生活”。 请你写一篇通知， 内容包括：
1.活动主题及目的：
2.活动意义。
假如你是学生会主席李华。 你校最近组建了一个科学俱乐部， 你将此消息告知你校
外籍学生 Mark 并邀请她加入该俱乐部。 请根据以下提示用英语写一封信。 字数不低于
60 词。
1． 写信目的；
2． 加入该俱乐部能得到收获。
社区图书馆成立以后， 吸引了不少外国友人的参观， 社区图书馆需要一批英语口语
流利的志愿者。 假设你是李华， 你想当图书馆志愿者， 请你用英文写一封申请信。 字数
不低于 60 词。
内容包括：
1.你想成为志愿者的原因；
2.你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、 曾经的经历等）；
3.希望能申请成功， 并发挥作用。
假如你是李华， 你的笔友 Mike 来信说最近他身体状况不好（ 感冒头痛） ， 且
临近期末考试， 感到学习压力很大， 请根据相关信息， 写一封回信给 Mike， 帮助他尽
快调整状态。
要点提示：
- 简要叙述 Mike 的问题。
- 缓解学习压力的方法。
- 身体状况方面的建议。
- 可适当增加其它信息。
假设你是李华。 你的英国笔友 Peter 即将来到你校做交换生， 他想了解你们学校有
哪些体育活动， 请你根据提示写一封回信。 要点如下：
（1） 常规活动： ①每天一节体育课； ②各类体育赛事；
（2） 活动感受： ①强健身体； ②……；
（3） 推荐一项中国传统运动。
假如你是 Linlin， 你的好友 Peter 向你询问了即将举办的夏令营活动 (Summer
Camp for Teenagers)的情况， 并针对如何在新的环境中结识新朋友， 征求你的建议。 请
你根据以下信息， 给他写一封回信。 不低于 60 词。
写作要点：
1.鼓励他积极参加。
2.介绍活动内容：
(1) 开英语晚会： 唱英语歌， 跳舞……
(2) 参观北京名胜；
(3) 参加读书活动， 并和伙伴交流
3.针对如何在新的环境中结识新朋友， 给他提出具体建议。
假如你是王平， 你的笔友 Peter 得知你已经开始了新的学期， 询问你新学期的计划
和安排， 请你给他写一封回信， 并和他分享你的愉快假期生活。 字数不低于 60 词。
写作要点：
1.表达新学期带来的紧张心情。
2.你的假期生活
（1） 每天学习
（2） 经常做运动
（3） 偶尔帮助父母做家务
3.和他分享你的新学期的计划。
假定你 A 公司的经理 Jason，你们公司计划举行以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主
题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.作品要求；
3.参赛方式等。